Collection: acne and breakouts

Breakouts occur when excess oil (sebum), dead skin cells and bacteria clog pores. Hormones, stress, diet, certain medications, and clogged hair follicles on the body can also contribute. Proper cleansing, targeted acne treatments, and lifestyle factors like stress management can help prevent and reduce breakouts.

Start with a gentle, non-stripping cleanser to remove excess oil and impurities. Add a chemical or mild physical exfoliant 2–3 times per week to prevent clogged pores, followed by a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer. Finish with targeted treatments like acne serums or spot treatments. For best results, pair at-home care with guidance from a Professional Skin Therapist.

Key acne-fighting ingredients include salicylic acid (BHA) to unclog pores, benzoyl peroxide to reduce acne-causing bacteria, retinoids to normalize cell turnover, sulfur for spot treatment, and niacinamide to calm inflammation. Introduce one active at a time, follow product directions, and use sunscreen when using acids or retinoids. If you are pregnant or nursing, avoid salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide and consider safer alternatives such as sulfur-based treatments.

Early improvements in skin texture and clarity may appear within a few weeks, but meaningful reductions in breakouts and pore congestion typically take 4–12 weeks of consistent use. If acne worsens or fails to improve, consult a Professional Skin Therapist or healthcare provider.

Yes, but start slowly. Introduce one active at a time, and use exfoliants (chemical or enzymatic) on alternate nights to retinoids. Monitor for irritation and reduce frequency if your skin barrier is compromised. Always prioritize hydration and follow product instructions to maintain healthy skin barrier function while using actives.

During pregnancy, avoid salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. Safer alternatives include sulfur-based spot treatments and gentle exfoliants. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any acne treatment during pregnancy.

Use a gentle antibacterial or clearing body wash and exfoliate lightly to prevent clogged pores. Wear breathable fabrics, shower promptly after sweating, and use targeted spot treatments for persistent lesions. Seek advice from a Professional Skin Therapist if acne is severe, widespread, or leaves scarring.

Makeup can contribute to clogged pores if it’s heavy, occlusive, or not removed properly. Use non-comedogenic, oil-free products, cleanse thoroughly at night, and avoid layering makeup over active breakouts. Choose lightweight coverage and always remove makeup before bed to reduce risk of worsening acne.

For dark marks (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), use gentle brightening and exfoliating ingredients as tolerated, and protect skin daily with broad-spectrum SPF. For textural scarring, consult a Professional Skin Therapist or dermatologist for in-clinic treatments and a tailored plan. Avoid picking or popping blemishes to prevent further scarring.

Dermalogica recommendations include targeted clearing cleansers and treatments such as Clearing Skin Wash, Daily Microfoliant for gentle exfoliation, Age Bright Clearing Serum or Retinoid Clearing Oil for renewing blemish-prone skin, and Deep Acne Liquid Patch for localized lesions. Always follow product instructions and professional guidance when layering actives.